Comparing Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparing Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau - Essay ExampleOne of the aboriginal problems intricate in the debate on justification of political authority is the balance between limitations imposed by any political authority and individual freedom. On the one hand, freedom is exceptionally important to the life of a person in many senses. On the other hand, an individual can non be allowed to act solely at his or her will there must be certain rules for behavior. Establishing this balance between individual freedom and interests of the community is the key task of any state and government which acts like a stabilizer. In case this balance is in place, the highest level of individual freedom is achieved while the guess of falling into total anarchy is avoided (Popper, 1985).According to Thomas Hobbes, in prehistoric uncivilized times before any sort of government emerged, there was unremitting war with every man, against every man (Hobbes, 1668, p.12). Consequently, Hobbesian justificati on of authority logically followed from the total brutality of human beings in their natural state characterized by superstition submission to authority was the only way to eliminate the brutality and intolerance of the State of Nature (Hobbes, 1668).By contrast, John Locke believed that the original state of man was not as hostile as Hobbes thought. In Lockes opinion happiness, reason and tolerance were the core characteristics of the natural man, and all humans, in their original state, were equal and perfectly free to pursue things, considered as indisputable rights, namely life, health, liberty and possessions (Locke, 1990, par. 6). However, Lockes State of Nature is not chaotic with every individual pursuing its suffer egoistic goals. Despite absence of any authority or government with the power to punish the subjects for wrong actions, Locke believed that the State of Nature was effectively regulated by morality. Since all human beings in the